deadweight loss

Typically the result of this perfectly legal tax dodging is what we economists call deadweight loss and what normal people might call a pointless waste.

一般来说，我们经济学家将这种完全合法避税的结果称为无谓损失，而一般人称之为无意义的浪费。

According to the Tullock model in the theory of rent-seeking, the social cost of industry administration monopoly includes deadweight social welfare loss and monopoly profits.

依照寻租理论中的塔洛克模型，垄断的社会成本包括垄断造成的社会福利净损失和垄断利润。

But you collect cash from those earning above the bracket without discouraging work and causing deadweight loss, because their overtime pay will not attract extra tax.

但你可以从收入高于这一范围的群体那里收钱，而不会影响工作热情和造成无谓损失，因为他们的加班收入不会带来额外的税务负担。

It can reduce deadweight loss.

它可以减少无谓损失.

Supply, demand, elasticity, comparative advantage, consumer surplus, deadweight loss-these terms are part of the economist's language.

供给 、 需求 、 弹性 、 相对优势 、 消费剩余, 还有无谓的损失 - 这些术语就是经济学家所用语言的一部分.

This deadweight loss is a form of economic inefficiency that must be taken into account when policies are designed and implemented.

这种净损失是经济无效的一种表现，在政策制定和实施的过程中，必须被考虑的。

They consist of credit risk and risk of social benefit dissipating: deficit expansion, financial repression, capital flight, deadweight loss, inflation.

国债风险不但包括信用风险，而且包含社会福利损失风险、赤字扩大、金融抑制、资本逃避、无谓损失、通货膨胀等。

A 30 sweater was valued at 20, for example, creating a deadweight loss of 10.

例如，一件30英镑的针织套衫在收礼人那里的估值是20英镑，从而产生了10英镑的无谓损失。

Diana Farrell, director of the McKinsey Global Institute, said: "it shows just how much deadweight loss there is in the economy in energy use."

麦肯锡全球研究所（mckinsey global institute）所长黛安娜法雷尔（diana farrell）表示：“这表明，在能源使用方面，经济上的无谓损失是何等巨大。”

But the comprehensive exemption regulation can lead to the abuse of the tax preferences, which can cause deadweight economic loss.

但是过于笼统的免税规则往往导致滥用税收优惠，从而引发无谓的经济效率损失。

In the case of strategic complements, the optimal carbon tax will be set above or below marginal damage, depending on the relative strengths of a positive competitiveness effect versus a deadweight loss effect.

在战略性补充的情况下，最佳国内排放税将高于或低于边际损害，这取决于正的竞争力效应与净损失效应的相对强度。

What is the deadweight loss?

什么时无谓损失。

Organising the tax system in this way reduces deadweight loss.

这样安排税收体系可以减少无谓损失。

Deadweight ( losses): Loss of consumer surplus incurred by Buyers and not captured by producers.

无谓的损失：指买方失去而生产者未能抓住的消费者盈余。

All this points to the optimal gift-giving strategy: you need to minimise the deadweight loss while maximising the sentimental value.

所有这些都指向了最优送礼策略：你需要将无谓损失最小化，同时将情感价值最大化。

On a diagram, label the price charged and the deadweight loss to society relative to marginal-cost pricing.

用图标明这个价格，以及相对于边际成本定价对社会的无谓损失。

With a quota, total surplus in the market decreases by an amount referred to as a deadweight loss.

有了配额，市场的总剩余减少了，减少的量是无谓损失。

Is there any deadweight loss? Explain.

有无谓损失吗？

The economy suffers another$ 10 billion in annual "deadweight" loss& economic activity stifled or deterred by the cost of the system.

此外，由于经济活动被系统的开销抑制与拖累，美国经济每年还要遭受高达一百亿美元的无谓损失。